Iptable 使用ipset设置防火墙端口白名单,只让指定国家访问
DNS屏蔽
查看dns域名解析商线路选择(略)
黑名单屏蔽
首先需要得到国家IP段,下载地址:http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/。这里以我们国家为例。
安装ipset
#Debian/Ubuntu系统
apt-get -y install ipset
#CentOS系统
yum -y install ipset
创建规则
#创建一个名为cnip的规则
ipset -N cnip hash:net
#下载国家IP段
wget -P . http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/countries/cn.zone
#将IP段添加到cnip规则中
for i in $(cat /root/cn.zone ); do ipset -A cnip $i; done
开始屏蔽
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set cnip src -j DROP
解除屏蔽
#-D为删除规则
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set cnip src -j DROP
一键执行
为了便于实时,这里我写了个脚本,可以一键执行。适用于CentOS、Debian、Ubuntu等常用系统
cat sunblock.sh
#! /bin/bash
#Block-IPs-from-countries
#Blog:https://wandouduoduo.github.io/
Green="\033[32m"
Font="\033[0m"
#root权限
root_need(){
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}
#封禁ip
block_ipset(){
check_ipset
#添加ipset规则
echo -e "${Green}请输入需要封禁的国家代码,如cn(中国),注意字母为小写!${Font}"
read -p "请输入国家代码:" GEOIP
echo -e "${Green}正在下载IPs data...${Font}"
wget -P /tmp http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/countries/$GEOIP.zone 2> /dev/null
#检查下载是否成功
if [ -f "/tmp/"$GEOIP".zone" ]; then
echo -e "${Green}IPs data下载成功!${Font}"
else
echo -e "${Green}下载失败,请检查你的输入!${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}代码查看地址:http://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/countries/${Font}"
exit 1
fi
#创建规则
ipset -N $GEOIP hash:net
for i in $(cat /tmp/$GEOIP.zone ); do ipset -A $GEOIP $i; done
rm -f /tmp/$GEOIP.zone
echo -e "${Green}规则添加成功,即将开始封禁ip!${Font}"
#开始封禁
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
echo -e "${Green}所指定国家($GEOIP)的ip封禁成功!${Font}"
}
#解封ip
unblock_ipset(){
echo -e "${Green}请输入需要解封的国家代码,如cn(中国),注意字母为小写!${Font}"
read -p "请输入国家代码:" GEOIP
#判断是否有此国家的规则
lookuplist=`ipset list | grep "Name:" | grep "$GEOIP"`
if [ -n "$lookuplist" ]; then
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
iptables -D INPUT -p udp -m set --match-set "$GEOIP" src -j DROP
ipset destroy $GEOIP
echo -e "${Green}所指定国家($GEOIP)的ip解封成功,并删除其对应的规则!${Font}"
else
echo -e "${Green}解封失败,请确认你所输入的国家是否在封禁列表内!${Font}"
exit 1
fi
}
#查看封禁列表
block_list(){
iptables -L | grep match-set
}
#检查系统版本
check_release(){
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
release="centos"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
release="debian"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
release="ubuntu"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
release="centos"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
release="debian"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
release="ubuntu"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
release="centos"
fi
}
#检查ipset是否安装
check_ipset(){
if [ -f /sbin/ipset ]; then
echo -e "${Green}检测到ipset已存在,并跳过安装步骤!${Font}"
elif [ "${release}" == "centos" ]; then
yum -y install ipset
else
apt-get -y install ipset
fi
}
#开始菜单
main(){
root_need
check_release
clear
echo -e "———————————————————————————————————————"
echo -e "${Green}Linux VPS一键屏蔽指定国家所有的IP访问${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}1、封禁ip${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}2、解封iP${Font}"
echo -e "${Green}3、查看封禁列表${Font}"
echo -e "———————————————————————————————————————"
read -p "请输入数字 [1-3]:" num
case "$num" in
1)
block_ipset
;;
2)
unblock_ipset
;;
3)
block_list
;;
*)
clear
echo -e "${Green}请输入正确数字 [1-3]${Font}"
sleep 2s
main
;;
esac
}
main
封禁ip时会要求你输入国家代码,代码查看:点击进入。记住所填参数均为小写字母。比如JAPAN (JP),我们就输入jp这个参数。注意:封禁国内时要特别注意,如封禁国内会造成登录服务器失败
演示
封禁IP
查看封禁列表
解封IP
白名单屏蔽
有同学会说国外那么多国家,我不可能一个个国家去进行屏蔽吧。只需要国内访问或个别几个国家访问。那就选择白名单,把允许的几个国家加入白名单中,其他全部屏蔽掉即可。已中国为例:
获取列表
#下面语句可以单独执行,不需要每次执行都获取网段表
wget -q --timeout=60 -O- 'http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-latest' | awk -F\| '/CN\|ipv4/ { printf("%s/%d\n", $4, 32-log($5)/log(2)) }' > /root/china_ssr.txt
或
wget https://github.com/17mon/china_ip_list > /root/china_ssr.txt
一键执行
脚本一
mmode=$1
CNIP="/root/china_ssr.txt"
gen_iplist() {
cat <<-EOF
$(cat ${CNIP:=/dev/null} 2>/dev/null)
EOF
}
flush_r() {
iptables -F ALLCNRULE 2>/dev/null
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -j ALLCNRULE 2>/dev/null
iptables -X ALLCNRULE 2>/dev/null
ipset -X allcn 2>/dev/null
}
mstart() {
ipset create allcn hash:net 2>/dev/null
ipset -! -R <<-EOF
$(gen_iplist | sed -e "s/^/add allcn /")
EOF
iptables -N ALLCNRULE
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -j ALLCNRULE
iptables -A ALLCNRULE -s 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
iptables -A ALLCNRULE -s 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
iptables -A ALLCNRULE -s 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
iptables -A ALLCNRULE -s 255.255.255.255 -j RETURN
#可在此增加你的公网网段,避免调试ipset时出现自己无法访问的情况
iptables -A ALLCNRULE -m set --match-set allcn src -j RETURN
iptables -A ALLCNRULE -p tcp -j DROP
}
if [ "$mmode" == "stop" ] ;then
flush_r
exit 0
fi
flush_r
sleep 1
mstart
# 将上面内容保存为/root/allcn.sh,并授予可执行权限
chmod +x /root/allcn
#运行,运行后国外IP无法访问网站
/root/allcn.sh
# 停止,运行后国外IP恢复访问网站
/root/allcn.sh stop
脚本二
#! /bin/bash
#判断本次运行时间
#判断是否具有root权限
root_need() {
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}
#检查系统分支及版本(主要是:分支->>版本>>决定命令格式)
check_release() {
if uname -a | grep el7 ; then
release="centos7"
elif uname -a | grep el6 ; then
release="centos6"
yum install ipset -y
elif cat /etc/issue |grep -i ubuntu ; then
release="ubuntu"
apt install ipset -y
fi
}
#安装必要的软件(wget),并下载中国IP网段文件(最后将局域网地址也放进去)
get_china_ip() {
#安装必要的软件(wget)
rpm --help >/dev/null 2>&1 && rpm -qa |grep wget >/dev/null 2>&1 ||yum install -y wget ipset >/dev/null 2>&1
dpkg --help >/dev/null 2>&1 && dpkg -l |grep wget >/dev/null 2>&1 ||apt-get install wget ipset -y >/dev/null 2>&1
#该文件由IPIP维护更新,大约一月一次更新(也可以用我放在国内的存储的版本,2019-05-18日版)
[ -f china_ip_list.txt ] && mv china_ip_list.txt china_ip_list.txt.old
wget https://github.com/17mon/china_ip_list/blob/master/china_ip_list.txt
cat china_ip_list.txt |grep 'js-file-line">' |awk -F'js-file-line">' '{print $2}' |awk -F'<' '{print $1}' >> china_ip.txt
rm -rf china_ip_list.txt
#wget https://www.321dz.com/shell/china_ip.txt
#放行局域网地址
echo "192.168.0.0/18" >> china_ip.txt
echo "10.0.0.0/8" >> china_ip.txt
echo "172.16.0.0/12" >> china_ip.txt
}
#只允许国内IP访问
ipset_only_china() {
echo "ipset create whitelist-china hash:net hashsize 10000 maxelem 1000000" > /etc/ip-black.sh
for i in $( cat china_ip.txt )
do
echo "ipset add whitelist-china $i" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
done
echo "iptables -I INPUT -m set --match-set whitelist-china src -j ACCEPT" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
#拒绝非国内和内网地址发起的tcp连接请求(tcp syn 包)(注意,只是屏蔽了入向的tcp syn包,该主机主动访问国外资源不用影响)
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m connlimit --connlimit-above 0 -j DROP" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
#拒绝非国内和内网发起的ping探测(不影响本机ping外部主机)
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j DROP" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
#echo "iptables -A INPUT -j DROP" >> /etc/ip-black.sh
rm -rf china_ip.txt
}
run_setup() {
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
sh /etc/ip-black.sh
rm -rf /etc/ip-black.sh
#下面这句主要是兼容centos6不能使用"-f"参数
ipset save whitelist-china -f /etc/ipset.conf || ipset save whitelist-china > /etc/ipset.conf
[ $release = centos7 ] && echo "ipset restore -f /etc/ipset.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
[ $release = centos6 ] && echo "ipset restore < /etc/ipset.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "iptables -I INPUT -m set --match-set whitelist-china src -j ACCEPT" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m connlimit --connlimit-above 0 -j DROP" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j DROP" >> /etc/rc.local
#echo "iptables -A INPUT -j DROP" >> /etc/rc.local
}
main() {
check_release
get_china_ip
ipset_only_china
case "$release" in
centos6)
run_setup
;;
centos7)
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
run_setup
;;
ubuntu)
sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local
run_setup
echo "exit 0" >> /etc/rc.local
;;
esac
}
main
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