Alpine-Nginx-定制nginx
nginx-Dockerfile
(base) root@ubuntu:~/test-nginx# cat nginx-Dockerfile
# 第一阶段: 构建阶段
FROM alpine:latest AS build
# 安装构建工具和依赖库
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache \
build-base \
pcre-dev \
zlib-dev \
gd-dev \
geoip-dev \
openssl-dev \
curl \
git
# 下载并解压 Nginx 源码
RUN curl -LO http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.27.1.tar.gz \
&& tar -zxvf nginx-1.27.1.tar.gz \
&& rm nginx-1.27.1.tar.gz
# BR算法
RUN git clone https://github.com/google/ngx_brotli.git \
&& cd ngx_brotli \
&& git submodule update --init \
&& cd ..
# 编译 Nginx
RUN cd nginx-1.27.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \
--with-threads \
--with-pcre \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-compat \
--with-select_module \
--with-poll_module \
--add-module=../ngx_brotli \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& apk del build-base
# 第二阶段: 生产阶段
FROM alpine:latest
# 安装必要的运行时依赖
RUN apk add --no-cache \
pcre \
zlib \
gd \
geoip \
openssl \
bash \
iproute2 \
procps \
curl
# 复制编译后的 Nginx 和配置
COPY --from=build /usr/local/nginx /usr/local/nginx
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx && mkdir /var/log/nginx -p
# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx
# 暴露端口 80 和 443
EXPOSE 80 443
# 启动 Nginx
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]nginx.conf
示例
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