> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://close.gitbook.io/yun-wei-bi-ji/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://close.gitbook.io/yun-wei-bi-ji/kubernetes/k8s/minikube-dan-ji-ban-k8s-shi-yan-huan-jing.md).

# Minikube单机版k8s实验环境

CentOS 7安装minikube

**一、安装Docker-CE**

```bash
# 安装包依赖、添加原件源、更新yum缓存、安装docker-ce、docker启动
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 wget
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache fast
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
```

**二、安装kubectl**

```bash
# 下载二进制包，添加可执行权限，移动到bin目录，
# 因为我是root登录的所以是/usr/bin，其他用户登录是/usr/local/bin
curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.18.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl &&\
chmod +x ./kubectl &&\
mv ./kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl
kubectl version --client
```

**三、安装minikube**

```bash
wget https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/download/v1.7.3/minikube-linux-amd64 &&\
mv minikube-linux-amd64 minikube &&\
chmod +x minikube &&\
mv minikube /usr/bin/
```

**四、启动minikube**

```bash
# 关闭默认自带防火墙; 
# 安装iptables管理工具，并清空规则;
# 关闭SELinux
# 关闭SWap
# 调整内核参数
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables && iptables -F && service iptables save
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0             # 禁止使用 swap 空间，只有当系统 OOM 时才允许使用它
vm.overcommit_memory=1      # 不检查物理内存是否够用
vm.panic_on_oom=0           # 开启 OOM
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf
```

启动minikube

```bash
# 启动minikube下载所需镜像，不会用vbox所以用默认容器驱动启动的，切记要配置虚拟机DNS；
# cpus、memory为虚拟机分配核数、分配内存
minikube start --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
    --cpus=2 \
    --memory=4096 \
    --vm-driver=none
```

添加阿里云加速器

```bash
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
    ]
}
EOF

systemctl restart docker
```

```bash
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get no
NAME                    STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
localhost.localdomain   Ready    master   64m   v1.17.3
```

**安装metric-server**

### 在 Minikube 环境中使用 NGINX Ingress 控制器配置 Ingress

> 参考： <https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube/>

```shell
minikube addons enable ingress
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
```